Caleb explains the 'Mary's Room' thought experiment to Ava to illustrate the difference between programmed knowledge and human experience. He uses the analogy to explore the nature of consciousness and the limitations of artificial intelligence before revealing his true purpose for being at the facility.
CALEB: In college, I did a semester on AI theory. There was a thought-experiment they gave us. It’s called Mary in the black and white room. Mary is a scientist, and her specialist subject is colour. She knows everything there is to know about it. The wavelengths. The neurological effects. Every pos
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