Play
monologue
Comedy
Musical

Man is the Only Sociable Animal of Prey

from The Beggar's Opera

Written by John Gay

Lockit plots to outwit his partner Peachum by using the 'privilege of friendship' to deceive and exploit him for his own gain.

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LOCKIT

Peachum then intends to outwit me in this Affair; but I'll be even with him. --The Dog is leaky in his Liquor, so I'll ply him that way, get the Secret from him, and turn this Affair to my own Advantage. --Lions, Wolves, and Vultures don't live together in Herds, Droves or Flocks. --Of all Animals of Prey, Man is the only sociable one. Every one of…

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Scene Notes & Audition Tips

5 sections
About This Scene

This monologue, "Man is the Only Sociable Animal of Prey," features Lockit from John Gay's classical play, *The Beggar's Opera*. In this darkly comedic piece, Lockit reveals his Machiavellian plot to betray his partner, Peachum. He demonstrates a profound cynicism about human nature, intending to exploit Peachum's weaknesses, specifically his tendency to reveal secrets when drunk, to gain the upper hand. Lockit seeks to turn a shared criminal enterprise entirely to his own benefit. The monologue is a biting satire on morality, friendship, and the cutthroat nature of society, presented through two cunning, amoral figures.

Character Analysis

Lockit is a shrewd, self-serving authority figure within the criminal underworld, embodying a classic villain driven by greed and a desire for personal gain. He is willing to betray even close associates without hesitation. His age range of 35-45 suggests a character with enough life experience to be deeply jaded and cynical, having observed or participated in numerous acts of betrayal. Lockit's contemplation of humanity as the ultimate "animal of prey" highlights his dark philosophical outlook, painting him as a character who rationalizes deceitful actions with a broader, misanthropic view of the world.

Why This Works for Auditions

This monologue is an excellent audition choice as it offers a fantastic opportunity to showcase a wide range of acting skills within a contained, impactful piece. Actors can explore Lockit's cunning intellect, dark humor, and underlying ruthlessness, demonstrating complexity beyond pure villainy. Its classical period and heightened language also allow actors to display strong vocal control, articulation, and the ability to command a stage with a powerful, compelling presence. The monologue’s clear objective—to outwit Peachum—provides a strong dramatic through-line for performance.

Best Suited For

This monologue is particularly well-suited for male actors aged 35-45 who excel at portraying complex, morally ambiguous characters. It is ideal for those identified as a Character Actor, Villain, Criminal, Authority Figure, or someone capable of embodying an Intense persona. The piece shines in drama school auditions where a classical text is required, or in general practice sessions for actors looking to stretch their capacity for dark comedy and cynical portrayals. Its themes of betrayal, cunning, and greed also make it excellent for competitions, offering a unique blend of intellectual and emotional challenge.

Performance Tips

When approaching Lockit, focus on embracing his dark comedic tone rather than playing him as purely evil; find the wry amusement in his self-serving logic. Pay close attention to the heightened language and classical rhythm, ensuring clarity and precision in your delivery, but never letting it feel artificial. Explore the contrast between his outward philosophical musings and his very practical, selfish intentions, allowing both aspects of his personality to coexist. Use moments of direct address, imagining Peachum, to fuel Lockit's sense of superiority and manipulative pleasure, making his resolve to betray all the more chilling and effective.

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