Prologue — Antigone and Ismene Debate Polyneices' Burial — Antigone

Antigone informs her sister Ismene of King Creon's decree forbidding the burial of their brother Polyneices. While Ismene is paralyzed by fear of the law and their family's tragic history, Antigone resolves to defy the state to honor divine law and her brother's soul. The scene highlights the conflict between civil obedience and moral duty.

ANTIGONE: Ismene, sister, mine own dear sister, knowest thou what ill there is, of all bequeathed by Oedipus, that Zeus fulfils not for us twain while we live?

ISMENE: No word of friends, Antigone, gladsome or painful, hath come to me, since we two sisters were bereft of brothers twain, killed in one day by twofold blow.

ANTIGONE: What, hath not Creon…

ISMENE…

Format: Duologue · Genre: Classical · Source: Antigone · Author: Sophocles · Characters: Antigone, Ismene

About This Scene

This powerful duologue, adapted from Sophocles’ tragedy Antigone, plunges actors into an intense moral and familial conflict from the outset. Set at a critical juncture, Antigone reveals King Creon’s decree forbidding the burial of their brother, Polyneices, setting the stage for a profound debate. The scene masterfully establishes the stark contrast between Antigone’s unyielding determination to honor divine law and Ismene’s paralyzing fear of state authority and further tragedy.

Character Analysis

Antigone embodies fierce conviction and unwavering moral fortitude. She is driven by a deep sense of divine duty and loyalty to her family, willing to defy any earthly law for what she believes is right. Her intensity and resolve make her a compelling figure of rebellion. Ismene, on the other hand, represents caution, pragmatism, and a fear of suffering. She is burdened by their family's past tragedies and prioritizes survival, offering a stark counterpoint to Antigone's heroic defiance.

Why This Works for Auditions

This scene is a fantastic choice for auditions because it provides rich emotional and intellectual material for both actors. The classical language demands clear diction and powerful vocalization, while the foundational moral dilemma allows for a deep exploration of character motivation and stakes. The intensity and high drama inherent in the sisters' conflict offer an excellent opportunity to showcase emotional range and the ability to navigate complex textual nuances within a short timeframe.

Best Suited For

This duologue is ideally suited for actors aged 18-25 looking to showcase their abilities in classical text and intense dramatic work. It’s perfect for individuals interested in “Leading Lady” or “Rebel” casting types, as Antigone demands commanding presence and conviction. Conversely, Ismene offers a compelling role for an "Ingenue" or someone adept at conveying deep internal conflict and fear, making it suitable for drama school auditions, competitions, and general practice.

Performance Tips

When approaching this scene, focus on understanding the profound weight of each character's moral stance. For Antigone, channel her unwavering conviction and the righteous anger she feels against the unjust decree, ensuring her defiance is rooted in deep love and duty. For Ismene, concentrate on her palpable fear and the genuine desire to protect herself and her sister from further suffering, allowing her hesitation to be born from a place of deep concern, not weakness. Pay close attention to the rhythm and musicality of the classical language, using it to amplify the emotional stakes and character intentions rather than just reciting lines.