LINCOLN: I decided that the Constitution gives me war powers, but no one knows just exactly what those powers are. Some say they don’t exist. I don’t know. I decided I needed them to exist to uphold my oath to protect the Constitution, which I decided meant that I could take the rebels’ slaves from ‘em as property confiscated in war. That might recommend…
Lincoln's War Powers — Lincoln
President Abraham Lincoln delivers a complex legal and moral justification for the Emancipation Proclamation to his cabinet. He explores the paradoxical 'slippery' logic of using war powers to seize slaves as property while simultaneously maintaining they are free men, ultimately arguing for the necessity of the Thirteenth Amendment to ensure permanent abolition.
Format: Monologue · Genre: Historical Drama · Source: Lincoln · Author: Tony Kushner · Characters: Lincoln
About This Scene
This monologue offers a compelling insight into the legal and moral complexities faced by President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. Speaking to his cabinet, Lincoln articulates his thought process behind the Emancipation Proclamation, wrestling with the paradoxical nature of using war powers to free enslaved people. The scene highlights his strategic mind and philosophical approach to a national crisis, revealing the profound pressure and calculated risks involved in leadership during a pivotal historical moment.
Character Analysis
Lincoln here is presented as a deeply analytical and ethically driven leader, grappling with profound legal and moral dilemmas. He possesses an authority born from conviction and a strategic brilliance that allows him to navigate treacherous legal waters. The character's tone is determined, strategic, and philosophical, showcasing a man who is both pragmatic and principled, willing to bend existing frameworks to achieve a greater good while acutely aware of the historical weight of his decisions. He is a careful orator, meticulously constructing arguments even as he acknowledges their "slippery" nature.
Why This Works for Auditions
This monologue is exceptional for auditions due to its intellectual depth and emotional undercurrents. Actors can demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of complex material, portraying both the gravitas of a historical figure and the internal struggle of a leader making monumental choices. The material allows for dynamic vocal shifts as Lincoln moves between legal definitions, moral justifications, and personal conviction, showcasing a wide range of an actor's abilities without relying on overt emotional displays.
Best Suited For
This scene is particularly well-suited for male actors in their 50s who embody authority, gravitas, and a leading man quality, as it demands an intense and sophisticated performance. It is an excellent choice for drama school auditions, self-tapes, or general practice for actors aiming for complex, character-driven roles in historical dramas. Those who can convey deep thought and strategic reasoning, rather than purely emotional outbursts, will find this a powerful piece to showcase their talent.
Performance Tips
When approaching this monologue, focus on Lincoln's internal debate and the intellectual rigor he applies to his justification. Emphasize the strategic pauses and shifts in tone as he illustrates the "slippery" logic, making sure to differentiate between his personal beliefs and the legal arguments he presents. Ground the performance in Lincoln's determination and philosophical outlook, conveying the immense pressure he is under while maintaining his resolve and commitment to his oath.